Generally they only have to read your Miranda rights if you are both in custody and are being interrogated (as opposed to routine preliminary questions that they are allowed to ask).

Answer Applies to: New York
Replied: 11/8/2011

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Your Miranda rights do not necessarily have to be read to you. Miranda is invoked during a custodial interrogation. This means that the police are asking you questions to elicit an incriminating response while you do not feel free to leave. If these two elements are present, your statements must be suppressed and cannot be used against you in a criminal case. However, in a DUI arrest, your statements are not the main piece of evidence in the DA's case against you. The most damaging evidence against a defendant is usually driving pattern and breath/blood tests. Unless the vehicle stop was unlawful or the officer had no reason to believe you were intoxicated, Miranda is irrelevant.

Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 11/8/2011

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Miranda rights only apply to police interrogations. Failure to read them will not cause your DUI to be dismissed.

Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 11/7/2011

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I'd recommend you retain a lawyer. If you cannot afford to retain a lawyer, the court may appoint you one at the public's expense. Speaking generally, Miranda rights apply to scenarios where the police are interrogating a person while they are in custody. If there are issues with how the Miranda rights were disclosed, then the defense may be able to file a motion to suppress and prohibit the alleged incriminatory statements from being admitted at trial. However, motions to suppress should only be filed if they are timely researched, properly prepared, and part of the trial strategy for a particular case.

Answer Applies to: Michigan
Replied: 11/7/2011

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Many people believe that they must be read miranda rights when arrested or questioned. That is not true. Miranda rights only need be read when two circumstances are present - (1) the person is in custody; and (2) an interrogation occurs. You can be interrogated without being custody and you can be in custody without being interrogated. "Custody" is defined by case law to be whenever a reasonable person would not feel free to leave based on the circumstances. They need not be arrested. Interrogation means they are asked questions. If they are arrested and no questions are asked, there is no need for Miranda. If miranda is not read and a custodial interrogation occurs, that does not mean a case is dismissed. Instead, it is a basis to file a motion to suppress and statements made and any evidence that results from that interrogation. If there is sufficient independent evidence to proceed after that, the case may still go forward.

Answer Applies to: Minnesota
Replied: 11/7/2011

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In short, no. The fact that your Miranda Rights were not read to you does not in and of itself justify a dismissal of your case. Real life application of Miranda is not like you see on television or in the movies. The purpose of the Miranda Warnings are to inform you that you have the right not to answer any questions asked to you by the police and have the right to have an attorney present with you during any questioning. If you Miranda Warnings were not read to you, then the applicable remedy is to only suppress any incriminating statements you may have made while in custody. That is it. In the context of a DUI case, that is usually not enough to justify a dismissal.

Answer Applies to: West Virginia
Replied: 11/7/2011

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No it will not be dismissed just because your rights weren't advised. The police do not have to advise every person their rights when they are arrested. Only those persons who are interrogated after the arrest is this necessary. If they failed to do so and you answered questions which could be used against you in court, the answers would be suppressed and not allowed. If there was any other evidence against you that could be used, the failure to advise your rights would not affect it.

Answer Applies to: Kansas
Replied: 11/7/2011

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There is no requirement to read Miranda warnings upon an arrest. Miranda rights are only given prior to an interrogation by the police and if Miranda warnings are not given, only statments made while being interrogated are subject to being supressed.

Answer Applies to: Alabama
Replied: 11/7/2011

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No. Miranda rights only pertain to questioning that occurs after someone is taken into custody.

Answer Applies to: Indiana
Replied: 11/7/2011

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No he does not, unless he were to arrest you and then question you without the rights. The Miranda rights at that point would just suppress whatever you would have told the officer. Normally in a DWI, Miranda rights do not come into play. If you have any other questions about your case do not hesitate to call. DWI's are usually dismissed on other grounds that an officer may or may not have done properly.

Answer Applies to: North Carolina
Replied: 11/7/2011

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No. The whole thing about the case being dropped if you aren't read your rights is a Hollywood generated myth. The reading of rights (the Miranda warning) is only required if (1) A police officer (2) Has a person in custody and (3) wants to question that person. No questioning = no warning necessary. If the person is not read the warning a statement made by that person cannot be used against him/her. If there is enough evidence to convict the person without the statement, he can still be prosecuted and sent to jail.

Answer Applies to: Georgia
Replied: 11/7/2011

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You must be read your rights prior to the police questioning you. If they did not question you, they did not have to read you your rights. You should have this matter reviewed by an attorney to determine if any motions to quash are in order.

Answer Applies to: Michigan
Replied: 11/7/2011

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Usually Miranda comes into play only if they need a statement in order to convict you of a crime. In OUIL it is usually obvious that the person is intoxicated.

Answer Applies to: Michigan
Replied: 11/6/2011

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Based on the facts you have provided I do not believe that you can get your DUI cases dismissed because the arresting officer did not read you your Miranda rights. Any statements that you gave my ultimately be suppressed but the prosecution can be continued but the government would be limited to the reminding evidence.

Answer Applies to: District of Columbia
Replied: 11/6/2011

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Your Miranda rights protects you against evidence being that was not properly obtained. Therefore if you made incriminating statements to the police before having your rights read to you but after you were arrested, then these statements could not be used against you. However, a failure to have your Miranda rights read to you does not mean that your case can be dismissed if there are still grounds to proceed against you based on properly obtained evidence. For example, if a police officer had probable cause to pull you over while driving, and suspected you may be intoxicated, they can ask that you use a breathalyzer without first reading your Miranda rights. If your results from the breathalyzer show that you have a BAC high enough to warrant a charge of DWI, then the fact that you were not read your Miranda Rights does not mean that the entire case will then be thrown out. A lot of people mistakenly believe that failures to have your Miranda Rights read, or improper search and seizure, means that the entire case against you has to be dropped. However, all these rights simply protect you from having statements or evidence used against you in court that were improperly obtained, and not as a means to have your entire case dropped. If there is still enough evidence that can be used against you to proceed in court, then you can still be convicted.

Answer Applies to: New York
Replied: 11/6/2011

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No. The Miranda rights only apply to the admissibility of your statements made in response to a interrogation by law enforcement. Not being read your rights is not grounds for dismissal.

Answer Applies to: Washington
Replied: 11/6/2011

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Failure to read Miranda prior to an in custody interrogation can render your statements inadmissible at Court. If this is the only evidence against you, and such statements are not admitted, then yes, your case could be dismissed. However, if there is other evidence which would allow the prosecutor to prove their case beyond a reasonable doubt, then no I hope that this was helpful.

Answer Applies to: Michigan
Replied: 11/5/2011

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The only thing not having your Miranda rights read to you would do would be to suppress any statements you made that might implicate you. Since this is a DWI this alone would not result in the whole case against you being dismissed since the police don't necessarily need your statements to convict you in a DWI case.

Answer Applies to: New Jersey
Replied: 11/5/2011

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Miranda rights only come into play if you are questioned by police while in custody. Then, if they don't Mirandize you, your inculpatory statements can be suppressed but that does not cause the case to be dismissed.

Answer Applies to: Texas
Replied: 11/5/2011

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The officer does not have to read you any rights.

Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 11/5/2011

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After the arrest if they continue to question you, then yes they do need to read you your rights. However, usually you are asked the "incriminating" questions during the "investigatory" stage, i.e. after the stop or contact, but PRIOR to the time you are taken into custody. Therefore, they don't need to Mirandize you and the statements will be admissible against you (such things as whether you were the driver, were you drinking, how much and when you had the drinks, etc.). Even if you were questioned after the arrest, and were not read your rights, the remedy is to seek, via a pretrial motion, a court ruling regarding the admissibility of the statements, not a dismissal of the case. You can always call for a consultation, because there could be other issues in a DUI case that may lead to a dismissal or reduction of the charge(s).

Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 11/5/2011

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No, one has nothing to do with the other. Miranda rights are valid only as to statements, so if you were not read your rights and made a statement the statement then could not be used against you. Other than that the case would not be affected by an officers failure to read Miranda rights.

Answer Applies to: New York
Replied: 11/5/2011

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Not usually. Questions asked at the scene of a DUI stop are usually not custodial. The Miranda advisement only applies when people who are in custody are held for questioning.

Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 11/5/2011

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No. Your Miranda Rights only apply to statement you make after arrest. If you are not read them, post arrest statements cannot be used against you. This will not have a significant impact on the charges against you. Please understand that answering this doesn't create an attorney/client relationship between us, and as hard as I try to answer your question well, it isn't legal advice. No matter how much information you put into a question, the answers you are going to get are still going to be vague. It is in your interest to contact a lawyer, most of whom will do a free consultation. Even 15 minutes with a lawyer is going to produce a more specific answer to your problem.

Answer Applies to: Illinois
Replied: 11/5/2011

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No. The impact of a lack of Miranda is that any custodial interrogation cannot be used against you if you were not warned of the right to remain silent and speak to counsel.

Answer Applies to: Michigan
Replied: 11/5/2011

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Doubtful, the case would be dismissed. If there was a true Miranda violation, the statements would be excluded from trial.

Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 11/5/2011

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Not for that fact alone. The Miranda case and later decisions require officers to read you your rights before proceeding with "custodial interrogation," or its functional equivalent. The officer is permitted to do some initial questioning roadside, but must read you Miranda warnings before initiating post-arrest questioning. In the absence of proper warnings, your statements, however damaging, become unusable at trial; however, there may exist other valid evidence to prove the case against you.

Answer Applies to: Florida
Replied: 11/5/2011

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There is a big public misconception about Miranda warnings. Television and the movies haven't helped clarify the confusion any. The police do not have to read you your rights each and every time you are arrested. They only have to read you your rights when they have you in custody (not free to leave) and ask you incriminating questions. A Miranda violation will never, ever affect the validity of the arrest. It will only serve to suppress incriminating statements and possibly any evidence obtained as a result of those statements. It is possible that sometimes a Miranda suppression will render a case impossible to proceed because so much evidence has been suppressed, but this is unlikely with a DUI because the Data Master results will be the proof and more than likely that will come in even with a Miranda violation. However, there may be other grounds such as the validity of the stop or the results of the Data Master. You need to have an experienced DUI attorney at least review the police report and lab results for any errors that could reduce or dismiss the charges. DUIs are costly and too much is at stake to do it alone. A good DUI attorney will more than pay for himself.

Answer Applies to: Michigan
Replied: 11/5/2011

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Miranda only applies "after" arrest. Most cops are trained to get everything out of you prior to arrest and most people just can't stop talking, so 95% of the time Miranda is simply irrelevant. You should consult a DUI specialist to evaluate your case.

Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 11/5/2011

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The officer does not have to read you your Miranda rights to be arrested.

Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 11/5/2011

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No. Rights only matter if admissions were made after arrest and no rights read.

Answer Applies to: Michigan
Replied: 11/4/2011

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It could be a basis but your lawyer needs to know all the circumstances.

Answer Applies to: New York
Replied: 11/4/2011

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There is a common misconception among the public that cases are dismissed if Miranda rights are not read. Miranda rights only apply to statements made by a defendant. If the defendant was not read rights then any incriminating statements he makes cannot be use against him or her at trial. It does not dismiss the case. The prosecution can still attempt to prove the case with additional evidence. In a DUI case the police can testify to their observations ( odor of alcohol, bloodshot eyes, unsteady on feet, slurred speech). If field tests where conducted the police can describe what they witnessed relative to those tests. If a breath test was given, that may also come into evidence. In other words your statements about what you drank may be suppressed because Miranda was not provided but all the other police evidence can be used against you. The case will not be dismissed.

Answer Applies to: Massachusetts
Replied: 11/4/2011

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No. The biggest myths involving criminal law have to do with Miranda rights. Miranda rights must only be given to an individual who is in police custody and is subject to interrogation. (as opposed to a person pulled over while operating a motor vehicle). If somebody was arrested for DUI, taken t a precinct, and then questioned further his Miranda rights should be read to him then. the failure to advise a defendant of his Miranda rights does not lead to a dismissal but merely makes it so that the prosecution cannot use any admissions made by a defendant as part of their direct case against him.

Answer Applies to: New York
Replied: 11/4/2011

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The police only have to read you your rights if you are in a custodial interrogation. When they direct you to do something in a DUI stop (count back from 100) that does not require your rights to be read to you.

Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 11/4/2011

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It can be dismissed, but most probably won't be. There is a US Supreme Court case called Berkemer v. McCarthy that says the police can conduct an interrogation after a traffic stop and elicit incriminating testimony without it violating Miranda or the Fifth Amendment. The Berkemer case involved a stop where the cop asked 1 question: do you have a license? The holding has been expanded by cops and prosecutors to encompass the 27-30 DUI Pre-FST questions.

Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 11/4/2011

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If a person was in custody and interrogated without being told that they have a right to have an attorney present and waiving an attorney, then anything they said in response to questions is not admissible in the main part of the prosecutions case. The case is not automatically dismissed just because a person was not read Miranda Rights.

Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 11/4/2011

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No. Stop watching those cop shows on TV. The only thing you can do if they do not give you a Miranda warning is get any incriminating statements you made suppressed. Otherwise it is "no harm, no foul".

Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 11/4/2011

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Unfortunately not. Miranda is only need if the prosecutor wants to use a person's statement in court. Statements are rarely necessary in DUI cases.

Answer Applies to: Maryland
Replied: 11/4/2011

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Not likely. People always get the impression that if not read their rights, the case will be dropped. The ONLY thing that will be dropped is a confession given by the accused, and that, only if his attorney files a motion to suppress the inculpating statement. If your statement is the only proof of guilt the prosecution has, then your case will be dismissed, but I doubt that anything you said is all the evidence the prosecution has in their arsenol.

Answer Applies to: Illinois
Replied: 11/4/2011

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For purposes of the initial traffic stop an officer does not have to read you your rights. Miranda may come into play later. If you want to have your DUI case dismissed you need to hire a DUI attorney that will fight for you and not just plead you out.

Answer Applies to: Hawaii
Replied: 11/4/2011

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Nope, not on that alone. TV has given the public a great misunderstanding about Miranda. It is required if (1) custody, AND (2) interrogation in that custody, AND (2) they want to use the interrogation statements against you. If not all of those, it does not matter. If (1) and (2), they cannot use the statements if no Miranda advisal and waiver, but that only kicks the statements out, not the case, unless the case cannot be made without the statements. Most DUIs are not dependent on custodial interrogation fruits to make the case.

Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 11/4/2011

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No this is the most misunderstood case in criminal law. If you are in custody and questioned then anything you answer may be excluded. Statements made during a stop are not custodial. You still may have other defenses and should consult with a DWI lawyer.

Answer Applies to: New Hampshire
Replied: 11/4/2011

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No. A law enforcement officer (LEO) does not have to read Miranda during a DUI arrest. Since Driving is a privilege and not a "right" the law has carved an exception to the Miranda Rule that allows officers to ask you questions to gather probable cause to arrest you.

Answer Applies to: Florida
Replied: 11/4/2011

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Failure to read you your Miranda rights would only exclude any statements you made against yourself. Miranda is the "right to remain silent or anything you say can be used against you.


Answer Applies to: Kentucky
Replied: 11/4/2011

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The police only have to read you the Miranda Warnings if you are in custody and they wish to question you. If they questioned you while you were not free to leave and got admissions your attorney can challenge their admissibility at trial. You should retain a god criminal attorney to handle the matter. Drinking and driving is like firing a gun at a moving train and hoping that no one gets hurt by the bullets. You could have called a taxi or gotten a friend to drive you home. There is a service called Designated Driver that will drive you home or anywhere you want in your own car to make sure you get home safely. Life is about making good decisions. If you learn from this mistake it may save you from making a lot more in the future. If it is your first offense and you were under a .13 BAC you will be offered a plea to an Impaired violation, pay $750, and your license will be suspended for 90 days. Your insurance will go up dramatically and you will find it hard to get a good job. Your lawyer will charge you $1,500-$5,000 and you will have to attend a Drinking and Driving Course that will be an additional fee.

Answer Applies to: New York
Replied: 11/4/2011

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Doubtful. Miranda really only applies to an arrested individual's responses to police interrogation. If you've been arrested, and the police are interrogating you without having informed you of your "Miranda rights," they supposedly aren't allowed to use your responses as evidence against you at your trial. It's not quite the coffin nail that it's generally believed to be.

Answer Applies to: Alabama
Replied: 11/4/2011

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No. People mistakenly believe that an officer always has to give Miranda. This is only necessary when the officer plans to question the defendant. If the officer does, then Miranda must be given. However, assume that the officer should have given Miranda and did not, then what ever information he obtained as a result thereof would possibly be deemed inadmissible in court. The inadmissibility of the evidence may be such that it could result in a dismissal.

Answer Applies to: Washington
Replied: 11/4/2011

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Miranda only applies in a very limited situation: you must be in custody, then the officer must interrogate you and then those statement must be used against you. If all three of these prongs apply to your case then you may have a Miranda argument. Usually, however, Miranda is irrelevant because there is other, more compelling evidence such as the officer observing you driving and a chemical test showing intoxication.

Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 11/4/2011

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If the officer didn't read you your miranda rights, it may be possible to suppress statements you made to the police after you were arrested. It does not automatically get your DUI dismissed though. Contact an attorney to discuss your case and potential defenses (above and beyond a motion to suppress).

Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 11/4/2011

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Not at all. The Miranda decision stands only for the proposition that statements made once in custody are inadmissible as evidence without the warning. I would also note that, in my experience, intoxicated people forget a lot of what they see, hear and experience while intoxicated. Get yourself a lawyer because you are going to need one.

Answer Applies to: Washington
Replied: 11/4/2011

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Yes. The officer is required to advise you of your Miranda warnings. However, if the officer validly obtained information pertaining to the DUI prior to putting you under custody and interrogation, that information can still be used against you and in DUIs that is common. You don't have to be placed under arrest for a breath or blood test and that information can be used to convict you. All cases have different facts, so without all of the information you can still have defenses.

Answer Applies to: Nevada
Replied: 11/4/2011

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Two things must exist before an officer must read Miranda rights: (1) you are in custody and (2) you are being interrogated. Often officers ask questions before they arrest you so it MIGHT not be that you were in custody. Also, IF you should have been read your rights and weren't, the remedy the courts give you is they do not allow the statements you made to be used against you - if there is other evidence (the way you were driving, the observation of the officer of your actions, any testing that was done) it can still be used, so it is unlikely your case would be dismissed if you were not read your Miranda rights. Hire an experienced DUI lawyer.

Answer Applies to: Colorado
Replied: 11/4/2011

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The case won't be dismissed but any statements you made in resonse to questioning after you were arrested would be thrown out.

Answer Applies to: Washington
Replied: 11/4/2011

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Actually, your Miranda rights is just your right to remain silent. An officer does not need to give you the Miranda advisement unless he wishes to take an admissible statement from you after you are under arrest. The only requirement is for the court to advise you of all your rights when your first appear in court. People believe that the Miranda advisement is necessary, because of TV shows where it is routinely given when the arrest is made. In reality it is technically only required to have a confession be easily deemed admissible. So the answer is no, you cannot have your case dismissed based upon the failure to advise under the Miranda v. Arizona case.

Answer Applies to: Colorado
Replied: 11/4/2011

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The only way it would be relevant is if you made an "admission" before you were given "Miranda". Most judges in California don't require Miranda warnings until after you have been arrested (handcuffed and put in the patrol car). Usually the lack of Miranda is not enough to get the case dismissed.

Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 11/4/2011

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Miranda only gets read to you if they are going to Interrogate you. Not usually enough grounds for a dismissal.

Answer Applies to: Texas
Replied: 11/4/2011

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No. You only have to be read the Minnesota Implied Consent Advisory. And whether that or your rights are not read in any case doesn't mean the case is dismissed. It means any statements given without the warning are not allowed into evidence, and any evidence obtained from them or after the violation is not allowed into evidence.

Answer Applies to: Minnesota
Replied: 11/4/2011

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No. Not for over 40 years.

Answer Applies to: Texas
Replied: 11/4/2011

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Nope. I get that question almost every day. My job would be a lot easier if Miranda rights were as important as everybody imagines. Miranda rights only come into play if you're arrested, interrogated, you confess and the prosecution seeks to introduce your confession as evidence against you. Before that confession is admissible, the prosecution must show that you understood that you had a right NOT to confess. Since most DUIs don't involve interrogation and confessions, police have no obligation to read you Miranda rights, despite what you've seen on TV.

Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 11/4/2011

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Miranda only applies in the event of custodial interrogation, meaning that he does not have to read you your Miranda rights simply because you were arrested. However, if you are in custody and he is asking you questions (not just pedigree information such as name, address, etc) then he does have to read you your Miranda rights. If you were in such a situation and not read your rights your attorney can file a motion to suppress any statements that were made but it doesnt mean that your case will be dismissed. It is best to consult with an attorney to explore your options.

Answer Applies to: New York
Replied: 11/4/2011

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No - the failure to read someone Miranda warnings does not defeat an arrest for DUI. It may, however, be the basis for a Motion to Suppress Statements if the officer failed to Mirandize you post arrest, started to interrogate you, and then you made certain statements that were against your interest. For other types of criminal charges, the failure to give Miranda Warning can be very damaging to the State's case. For DUI matters, however, Miranda warnings are usually not given until the stationhouse interview which is typically conducted long after the formal arrest has already taken place.

Answer Applies to: Illinois
Replied: 11/4/2011

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Unfortunately, like likely. Not providing a Miranda warning only comes into play if your rights were actually violated. If they did not advise you as to your right to remain silent, then arrested you and proceeded to interrogate you, you might have an issue. However, typically by the time they have arrested you they have all the evidence they need and there is no need to question you any further.

Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 11/4/2011

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Not being read your miranda rights will not give you a dismissal in your case. At most, if you were not read your rights, nothing that you said or did after you were in custody (custodial interrogation) may be used against you.

Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 11/4/2011

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Your Miranda rights are only required if you're being questioned after you're in custody. There are many arrests that never involve the reading of rights. If there was a Miranda violation, any statement taken in violation would be excluded, but it wouldn't necessarily invalidate the entire case. Your attorney can examine the whole case in much greater detail for any other factual or legal defenses available to you. Keep in mind that you only have 10 days from the date of your arrest to request a hearing with the DMV or they will automatically suspend your license.

Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 11/4/2011

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The officer is not required to read you the Miranda warnings, unless he or she intends to question you after you have been arrested. If they question you after you have been arrested, without reading you the Miranda warnings, and you say things that incriminate you, then the judge should suppress these statements. If he does so, those statements cannot be used against you in trial. However, in a DUI case, such statements typically are not needed to convict you. It is usually the facts that occur prior to your arrest in a DUI case that are most damaging. I recommend that you consult with a good defense attorney, and get a complete opinion from them, after they have heard all of the facts. And be sure to remember to request the DUI driver license hearing! You only have 10 days after your arrest to do so!

Answer Applies to: Utah
Replied: 11/4/2011

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